Tutoring Students in the University of Cambridge

Tutoring Students in the University of CambridgeStudents are the lifeblood of tutoring in the University of Cambridge. They are the reason for the existence of the University of Cambridge. Without them, the University of Cambridge would not exist.Many students go on to become successful adults after completing a college degree from their high school. Not all students who graduated from high school make it to college and become successful individuals. Students who received a bachelor's degree or higher from a four-year college must attend one of the universities located in Cambridge. Their choice is based on what is available at the various campuses located in Cambridge.There are many types of subjects that can be taught in a university setting such as business administration, English composition, sociology, English composition, mathematics, art history, psychology, anthropology, general studies, etc. There are many departments within the University of Cambridge that offer the undergr aduate and graduate programs in tutoring. Tutoring courses range from first-year teaching two courses for advanced undergraduates.Tutoring in the university settings is also offered in many of the colleges as well. The Department of Education oversees the teaching curriculum for these institutions. Students interested in tutoring can register with one of the colleges that offer tutoring services in Cambridge.Tutoring in the University of Cambridge is also available through online tutoring. Many universities offer tutoring services on the Internet. Students who are interested in the University of Cambridge can access the Internet for information about tutoring in Cambridge. This gives them a closer look at the curriculum, study abroad options, and select a tutor that is best suited to their needs.Tutoring at the University of Cambridge is just one option for students interested in pursuing an advanced degree. Students are given the opportunity to take elective courses during their fi rst year in college. Classes that are part of the course of study are sometimes offered by the college as well.Tutoring in the University of Cambridge is one of the more popular ways of earning a degree. Students who complete a high school education may want to pursue their studies in college to further their education. Many students may find this to be more beneficial since it allows them to more fully experience what the university experience is like. Because of the wide selection of tutoring programs available, students are sure to find a tutor to suit their needs.

Heres the Secret to Finding Hidden Time for Your Hobbies

Here’s the Secret to Finding “Hidden” Time for Your Hobbies Suzy S. If you had an extra hour in your day, how  would you spend your time? Your answer to that question can tell you a lot about yourself, and its fun to think about. But the reality is: 24 hours is all you get. (Sorry!) You cant quit your job. You cant ignore family commitments and responsibilities. If you want to learn a new skill, improve your current talents, or work toward a big learning goal, its up to you to make that happen.  So how do you  balance that with a busy schedule? Its simple: learn to budget your time the same way you budget your money. Here are the steps you can take if you feel like youre too busy to learn or take up a new hobby, proven to work by some of our top students. 1. Decide you WANT  to learn. The first step to financial success is deciding to have a budget. And that budget is often dictated by  your short- and long-term goals. Maybe you want to pay off your student loans or  mortgage  within five years. Or maybe you just want that new jacket you saw at Nordstrom. Now lets translate that into learning: what are your goals there?  Do you want to be able to sing confidently in front of a group? Play guitar at a friends wedding? Speak Spanish fluently on an upcoming vacation? Write these down, and put them somewhere  you can see them every day. Excuses will always come up. And heck, life will sometimes get in the way. But if youre excited about improving your skills, thats the first step. 2. Be realistic. You wouldnt set a $300 budget for going out to eat  if you only had $50 discretionary cash per week. Similarly, be realistic  about the time you can commit to practicing and taking lessons. If youre juggling a busy schedule, a 30-minute lesson once per week may be all you can find time for. Or maybe you cant even commit to that fortunately, you can find teachers who are  more flexible week-to-week, and rescheduling is always an option if  something comes up. Once you have your lesson time penciled in, then its time to schedule your  practice time. But be realistic about that, too! You may not be able to practice for hours every day, and thats OK.  Even a short practice session will help you stay on track, if you make it efficient. 3. Find the right hacks. If youre a super-budgeter, you probably know all the tricks. You hold out for great deals, look for coupons and discount codes, and so on. Same goes for budgeting your time. If you break down your schedule, you may find you have extra time in your day for your hobbies. And yes, that may mean skipping  the Netflix marathons, or cutting back on the time you spend browsing social media. You were probably expecting that advice, right? But look: there are even more hacks you can try. Here are some ways TakeLessons students have  made time for their hobbies: Take online lessons. Ordering takeout for dinner is a great time saver. What if you could get music or language lessons delivered to the comfort of your home, too? Turn on your computer, pull up the TakeLessons Classroom, and you can meet with your teacher instantly   no travel time  required. Take advantage of  your workspace. If your company  allows it, consider taking your online lessons during  your lunch break. If you prefer in-person lessons, find a teacher close by your work, so its not a hassle to get to.  You can also use your time going to and from work. As a language learner, for example, you can practice listening to your  target language during your commute! Find  a flexible teacher. If you need to reschedule a lesson every now and then, dont stress. While  a designated  lesson time each week will help you stay accountable, we understand that things come up! If you have unique scheduling needs, feel free to use our  Ask a Question feature before booking your lessons, to find a teacher who can accommodate. Use your guilty pleasures to your advantage. Learning a new skill doesnt have to be all work, no play! Musicians: jamming with community groups or going to karaoke is a fun way to add music to your day. Language students, consider changing the language settings when youre watching TV, or pick a foreign movie with subtitles. 4. Adjust as needed. Budgets ebb and flow unplanned bills show up, salaries go up and down, and  cant-miss opportunities arise. The best financial advice is to stay flexible and adjust your budget often. Similarly, sometimes the time youve budgeted doesnt go as planned. We get it: life gets busy. So dont beat yourself up if you need  to reschedule a lesson or if you miss a practice session. Stay positive, and fit in what you can! Planning ahead can help, as well. Work with your teacher to create a 15-minute practice routine, if youre short on time one week. Or, make a list of ways to fit practice into your everyday life. Even the most successful people have off days. Get back on track when you can, review your  goals again, and envision where youd like your skills to be in one year. 5. Pay yourself first. One of the best money tips out there is to pay yourself first. What does that mean, exactly? In terms of finances, it means setting aside funds for your future self before  anything else. (Think: emergency funds, retirement accounts, and so on.) So, apply the same  strategy to how youre spending your free time. Want to stay sharp? Learning a musical instrument is linked to improved memory, concentration, and IQ. Want to get ahead in your career? In todays job market, learning a second language will make you a more valuable employee, and may even lead to a higher salary. Or maybe its a more personal goal. Many of the adult students we talk to mention they took music lessons as a kid, and wanted to bring that joy back into their lives. So the question is do  you want to invest in yourself? When you think of it that way, making time for your hobbies seems like a no-brainer. Readers, how do you make time for yourself? Have you ever felt like you were too busy to learn something new? Leave a comment below and share your experience!   Photo  by  Will Foster Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher

How to Sing in a Deeper Voice

How to Sing in a Deeper Voice Increase your Vocal Range to  Sing in a Low Voice Chapters4 Things to Avoid if You Want to Work on the Low Notes5 Steps You Should Take to Sing with a Low VoiceSingers for Working on Lower NotesThe Best Songs for Singing with a Low VoiceWe should say right at the start that there’s no easy way to sing in a low voice!  Anyone who’s promising you (especially music schools and teachers) that singing in a low voice is something you can do easily is a liar. You need to put a lot of work into your voice with your singing teacher if you want to improve, perfect, and even master your singing voice and vocal technique.The current trend for singers with a low voice to gravitate towards musical styles like blues, soul, or jazz.  As we already know, even with all the talent in the world, a nice timbre, and fantastic stage presence, it can still be difficult to reach certain octaves and notes. Especially for beginners!Regardless of how they sound, there are good singers and there are bad singers.  A good singer is one who is fully aware of w hat singing requires both in terms of their body and their attitude.  These are the kinds of singers who are happy to learn new vocal techniques and listen to advice from their very first lesson until they’re about to step on stage in front of thousands of spectators.In this article, we've put together singing tips to help you learn how to sing the lower octaves. TraceySinging Teacher 4.92 (13) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PortiaSinging Teacher 4.91 (11) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicolaSinging Teacher 5.00 (11) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JazzSinging Teacher 5.00 (6) £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors PerrineSinging Teacher 5.00 (3) £50/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TiemSinging Teacher £40/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TomSinging Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MiriamSinging Teacher 5.00 (4) £35/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors4 Things to Avoid if You Want to Work on the Low Notes1. Trying to Change Your Vocal CordsWithout surgery, it’s impossible to change the length of a person’s vocal cords. This is what will generally define a person’s tessitura.There are plenty of good exercises for hitting lower notes. (Source: pixabay.com)For example, some modern singers, both amateur and professional, will find it easier to sing in high notes than low notes and vice-versa.It’s much easier to work with your biology than to attempt to go against it by changing your vocal range. That said, vocal training can help expand your range.2. Forcing Your VoiceIn almost every case, forcing your voice is a really bad idea. Whether you’re trying to get an entire classroom to be quiet, make yourself heard in a debate, or screaming at your favourite artist as they perform, we tend to occasionally put our voice through the grinder.Whether you’re a singer in a band, a choir, or a solo artist, forcing your voice could lead to you losing it for at le ast a few days.Looking for singing lessons manchester?3. Not Resting Your VoiceIn our daily life, overworking can have a massively negative effect on us. The same can happen to our voice if you don’t treat it with respect.It’s important that a singer respects their voice by giving it the appropriate amount of rest after working it so hard during a song.Singing song after song without any rest at all can be really bad for your voice and can result in the subsequent performances being worse than if you’d otherwise rested. Make sure you always rest your voice after each of your voice lessons.4. Lowering Your Head to Sing Low NotesWhile this is a general human reaction, it’s something you should avoid at all costs because it won’t make your life any easier. Lowering your head will not make it easier to produce low notes!You should also learn how to master vibrato, one of the most important singing techniques for opera singers.5 Steps You Should Take to Sing with a Low VoiceSin ging with a low voice is not walk in the park. It takes a lot of time, dedication, and, in some cases, money. It requires that you work on your posture, breathing, and vocal exercises in order to get there.1. Unlock Your FaceIn order to sing better, you’ll need to relax your face.While this is the tensest part of a lot of people’s bodies, unlocking your face can help you hit both lower and higher notes.Don't forget that it's your breath that can give your voice most of its power. (Source:  Thibault Trillet)There are several techniques that can be used to do this. There are several bad habits you should also avoid:Loosen up your jaw. This area exerts the largest amount of force on your face. To do this, unclench your teeth and let your jaw lightly fall. This should relieve tension in your face.Relax your eyes and your forehead. Focus on your eyebrows and eyelids. The goal is to relax our facial features over time.Work on your tongue and your mouth. These are essential parts when it comes to singing. By vibrating your lips and proudly showing off your teeth, you can improve your elocution and your production of low notes. Finally, place your tongue flat with the tip of your tongue on your lower set of teeth.2. VocaliseThis is the a classic method. Making a few low “oohs” are a good way to broaden your vocal range without needing to use technology like a vocoder.While some students hate this exercise, it’s a favourite amongst most singing teachers and voice coaches and can:Make the vocal cords more flexibleImprove your voiceHelp students sing every note in their rangeImprove your vocal rangeIt should be noted that carrying out a few vocalisations while being accompanied by a piano is a great way to work on your vocal range.There are other exercises to help you sing in a low voice like using your chest voice for notes you can already sing with your head voice without changing your tessitura.3. Use Diaphragmatic BreathingTo add more to your voice, assert your presence on stage, or just make your voice more pleasing, you have to work on diaphragmatic breathing.To do this, you need to:Push out your stomach as you breathe in.Progressively bring your stomach back in as you breathe out.Lightly push on the obliques around the pubis.Make your diaphragm rest low as long as you can.Bring your stomach back in as slowly as possibleExpand your rib cage as much as you can.4. Work on Moving Air Around Your Body to Improve Your BreathJust like in martial arts and tai chi, breath plays an important part in singing and can define the quality of your voice and a singer’s performance.The air that becomes your breath needs to come from the bottom of your stomach and needs to be controlled completely. Being aware of your breathing is the first step towards improving your singing.5. Take Singing Classes with a Singing TutorWe’re not going to lie, while there are plenty of resources for learning how to sing, online singing lessons, and YouTube videos on the subject, none of these can really replace a private vocal coach giving you feedback from the comfort of your own home.While you can teach yourself to sing, you’ll get better results with a private voice teacher who can tailor their lessons to you and work on the vocal techniques that you need to improve your abilities as a singer.If you feel this is the option for you, then you should head straight over to Superprof’s main page and start looking for singing tutors that live near you.This is arguably one of the most cost-effective methods for learning how to sing since every hour is spent working exactly on what you need to work on. Your tutor will also choose the best singing exercises for you, help you work on your breath control, improve your vocal health, and show you the vocal warm up exercises you should be doing before every voice training session.If you’re not sure, you can look through the different tutors available, see how many years of experience they have, t he qualifications they’ve earned, their teaching approach.  Additionally, you can always have a look at the opinions of their former and current students to see whether the tutor is right for you.Find singing lessons London or singing lessons online.Singers for Working on Lower NotesWhile vocal ranges can cover bass, baritone, tenor, alto, mezzo-soprano, and soprano, there’s something really special about hearing the lower ranges.Even if you have an instrument to back you up, you should take special care of your voice. (Source:  Agnes Talalaev)A search for “deepest voice in the world” will probably put you off trying to lower your vocal range. However, there are plenty of accessible artists who also sing in lower range.Male Artists with Low VoicesNick CaveLeonard CohenBarry WhiteTom WaitsJim MorrisonHowlin’ WolfWillie DixonBB KingBruce SpringsteenElvis PresleyFemale Singers with Low VoicesTina TurnerWhitney HoustonTracy ChapmanLauryn HillAmy WinehouseAdeleCherChristina Agu ileraToni BraxtonIndilaIf you want to get the most out of your voice, you should look at hiring a private singing tutor. (Source: Thibault Trillet)The Best Songs for Singing with a Low VoiceFiver Finger Death Punch â€" House of the Rising Sun (Cover)Bill Withers â€" Ain’t No SunshineConway Twitty â€" Slow HandDarius Rucker â€" Don’t Think I Don’t Think About ItJosh Turner â€" Your ManToby Keith â€" I Love This BarWar â€" Low RiderLips of an Angel â€" HinderThe Calling â€" Wherever You Will GoThe Big Bopper â€" Chantilly LaceJohnny Cash â€" Hurt

Dealing with FOMO as an Introvert - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Dealing with FOMO as an Introvert - Introvert Whisperer Dealing with FOMO as an Introvert Kayla Matthews July 19, 2019 Dealing with Fear One response Go to top We hear about it all the time â€" FOMO or the fear of missing out. Marketing campaigns have been utilizing this fear in their ad campaigns for years, reminding you of the things that youll be missing out on to encourage you to buy products or invest in services or experiences. The problem with these marketing tricks is that they dont appeal to everyone. As an introvert, you have to balance your fear of missing out with your desire to stay home and avoid social interaction. How can you deal with FOMO as an introvert? Stop the Social Media Binge If youre suffering from FOMO, social media is the worst place you can go to. Social media doesnt just give you a place to showcase all of your adventures â€" it actually generates that fear of missing out, because you get to see what everyone else is up to. They might be doing things that youd enjoy, but you werent invited so it triggers that FOMO feeling. A study published in the Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology found that restricting social media use to 10 minutes per day per platform improved mental health and reduced symptoms of depression as well as feelings of loneliness. If you cant reconcile your FOMO with your introverted tendencies, try shutting off your social media or at least reducing your use. Realize You Arent Missing Out Do you know what they say about FOMO? Jealousy is all the fun you think they had. You only see the best highlights of whatever everyone else is doing, especially on social media, so you build up this amazing event in your head that you feel bad for missing out â€" whether its true or not. It gets even worse as an introvert â€" either you decided not to go, or you werent invited because your friends know youll probably say no anyway. Either way, we get it â€" it sucks. Itll take time but if you understand that you arent actually missing out, FOMO becomes easier to handle. Take Time To Recharge Socializing as an introvert is one of the most exhausting experiences of your life. Thats because introverts recharge when theyre alone, and being in social settings drains their batteries. If you do decide to go out, dont spread yourself too thin. Make sure youre giving yourself time to recharge between events. It could be as simple as staying home to take a bubble bath and watch Netflix or as complex as spending the afternoon at a spa getting pampered. Whatever you need to recharge, make sure youre giving yourself enough time to keep your batteries topped off. FOMO Sucks â€" Dont Let It Bother You We get it â€" FOMO sucks. You dont ever want to feel like youre missing out, but it can be difficult to keep up with an extroverts busy social schedule when all you want to do is stay home, eat junk food, and sleep. Stop worrying about missing out and start taking care of yourself. Worry about making your own memories and enjoying your experiences, rather than trying to live the perfect Instagram life. FOMO can only bother you if you let it. Take care of yourself first. Go to top Bottom-line â€" I want to help you accelerate your career â€" to achieve what you want by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my 4 Building Blocks to Relationships eBookâ€" the backbone to your Networking success and fantastic work relationships.   Grab yours by visiting here right now! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Where Can I Buy Sewing Patterns

Where Can I Buy Sewing Patterns The Best Places to Buy Patterns for Sewing ChaptersFind a Sewing Pattern at HobbycraftPatterns at AbakhanFinding Patterns in Your Local Sewing ShopShopping for Patterns OnlineIf you know how to sew, you have an advantage over everyone who is limited to buying clothing in a shop: you can make any article of clothing you wish, in any colour or type of fabric you wish.Unfortunately, clothing oneself is not as easy as draping a length of cloth around oneself, at least in most countries.Naturally, you may opt to wear elegant saris or a gracious kimono but you would still need undergarments and they must be sewn.Today, sewing your own clothes is more of a novelty than a necessity.Still, judging by all of the activity in fabric and sewing supply stores, it appears that sewing is enjoying a resurgence.Perhaps you too have decided to dust off your sewing machine and put it to good use.Maybe you feel inspired by the gorgeous fabric you found that would look stunning as a summer dress or a wrap skirt. Or maybe you could make the most of it by making a wrap dress… Although they are both a type of wrap dress, you cannot sew a kimono from a wrap dress pattern! Image by Sasin Tipchai from PixabayTake amazing sewing courses here.Ah, here comes the indecision: what to make of those three metres of fabric you fell in love with? And how to make that article of clothing, once you settle on what you want to make?The answer to both of those questions is one and the same: a pattern.In this article, your Superprof prowls around the best fabric and notions stores to help you find the best places to buy dressmaking patterns and patterns for other articles you might consider sewing, such as doll clothes and purses.Did you know that purse patterns were a thing?knitting and crochet.Naturally, they have a whole line of sewing supplies, including patterns.How would you like to make a tunic top with an asymmetric hemline? Or maybe you’d like to make yourself a smart cape for those evenings you go to the theatre…Hobbycraft offers so much more than just a handf ul of patterns and definitely more than clothes patterns; they have patterns for doll clothes, costume patterns for fancy dress â€" are you going to a fancy dress party for New Years?So far, we’ve only mentioned women’s clothing but did you know that Hobbycraft has patterns for men’s clothing as well?You can find trouser, vests and pajama patterns and more than one shirt pattern suitable for men, you can also find many patterns for loungewear for both men and women.They stock lots of patterns for children’s clothing, too. Everything from fun rompers for active play to sleepwear to snuggle down in.Offhand, it sounds a bit overwhelming, the selection they keep on hand but you needn’t worry about being subsumed by sewing patterns; to make your selection, you may simply look through their catalogues for a style that suits you. The shop attendant will then go find the pattern for you.The only way that process could be made more effortless is by learning how to make your own pat terns! You may delight in a Simplicity pattern to make these vintage dresses! Image by ????????? ???? from PixabayPatterns at AbakhanWhere Hobbycraft has something for everyone dabbling in virtually any hobby from sewing to painting, Abakhan deals almost exclusively in fabrics and the needle arts.And, much like the other chain hobby craft store already mentioned, you can find an Abakhan in just about every UK city.Ok, that is a bit of an exaggeration.Still, if you’re wondering where in Altrincham, Bolton or Preston you could go to look at a selection of patterns, you need only look for the bright green Abakhan banner.Once inside the store, you will be greeted by friendly, helpful clerks who will do their utmost to help you find the pattern you are looking for.Even better: if you are brand-loyal, you will surely find what you are hunting because they have their patterns catalogued by name:Burda StyleButterickDMCHayfieldSimplicityKwik SewMcCallsVogue PatternsSimple SewTilly and the ButtonsA s though their wide selection of brands wasn’t generous enough, they also have doll clothes patterns, patterns for pet wear, bag patterns and patterns for home decoration accessories like pillows and seasonal item.And, if you enjoy the casual comfort of medical scrubs, they have patterns for those, too.Should there not be such a fabulous store in your city, you may shop their website for the pattern you crave, or even just to get ideas of what you could make with that fabric you just bought.By the way, did you know you could also learn how to make your own dress pattern?Finding Patterns in Your Local Sewing ShopRight after shopping online for everything from groceries to digital goods like music and films, chain stores are the go-to choice for most shoppers.And why not? They are convenient, competitively priced and they always seem to have what you need when you need it.While they are a boon for shoppers, such ventures usually make things more difficult for the independent retaile r who often struggles with the same issues that plague those big box stores without the benefit of a corporation’s bank book to back them.And, with taxation and regulation making it ever harder for the independent shops to keep the doors open â€" let alone to make a profit, supporting our local businesses could be seen as doing one’s civic duty.Besides, your local sewing supplies store clerks most likely have a wealth of experience and advice you could benefit from, such as which fabrics would flow best for that A-line dress you wanted to make or any hacks for sewing a knit dress.In fact, there is a good chance that you will be offered sewing tutorials; you may even get some instruction on pattern making!All across the UK, there are delightful shops, often tucked away from the main thoroughfares, that are just brilliant in their resources and knowledge about sewing. Here, we’ve compiled some of the best.Independent Sewing Shops Across the UKCityShop NamePhoneBristolFlo-Jo0117 904 1498BirminghamGuthrie Ghani0121 449 8419CardiffTrixieLixie0292 034 4464LeedsFabrics for All0113 279 5007LondonStag Bow 0208 291 4992NottinghamColes 0115 988 1550PlymouthFunky Poppy0777 675 7300YorkGillies' Fabrics0190 462 6244You may even find that those shop owners are passionate about the needle arts and may impart to you pattern-making basics of fashion design. If you are looking for beginner sewing projects, you might look for doll patterns Image by Hans Braxmeier from PixabayShopping for Patterns OnlineYou might imagine that, if we were surly about chain stores taking business away from the independent stores, we must be downright hostile about online shopping sites… right?Quite the contrary, as it turns out!Let’s go back to our opening scenario: you just bought three metres of dazzling fabric and you are not quite sure what you want to make out of it.Earlier, we implied that you could look at the sketches on pattern envelopes, sort of flip through them â€" like Sheldon (The Big Bang) flips through comic books, to see if any design catches your eye.The next best step would be to thumb through a catalogue.Major pattern makers each have their own collections of patterns, so you might first look at a catalogue of Simplicity patterns, and then a collection of Butterick patterns…You may even be interested in looking at vintage sewing pat terns from those two major brands; after all, they have been around for over 150 years.The easiest way to decide on a pattern is to look online.If you don’t feel like spending hours in a brightly-lit shop, thumbing through sewing books and you don’t have an eclectic home-grown sewing shop nearby, your best bet to see a wide selection of clothing patterns is online.The two chain retailers we mentioned both have websites with an entire page dedicated to the patterns they have in stock.Amazon, the giant of online sales, also has a selection of dress patterns available.However, their selection is fairly limited; for instance, they don’t have much in the way of clothing for men and only a few patterns for children’s clothes.Here, we have to mention the revolution in clothes patterns: digitising them.Many designers are scanning their patterns in or drawing them outright with computer drawing software, and then making their patterns available, either as a PDF download or paper patt erns.The advantage over the PDF files is that they are a bit less expensive than the other ones.One of the greatest benefits to sites such as Closet Case Patterns and others like it is that the sizing is a bit more generous than, say, a Simplicity sewing pattern.Much as we enjoy your company, isn’t it time you go look at websites with clothes patterns?Oh, and before you make your first cut in that gorgeous material of yours, come back so we can show you how to adjust your patterns for size, length and the type of material you’re working with.Yes, that is an important factor when choosing your pattern!

Anthropology Glossary

Anthropology Glossary Anthropology Activities Anthropology word cloud Anthropology Activities Match terms definitions Listen and match terms definitions Anthropology vocabulary card game Anthropology Listening Resources Careers in Anthropology Anthropology Reading Resources Careers in Anthropology What can I do with a major in Anthropology? A day in the life: Anthropologist Anthropology Grammar Resources Online ESL grammar checker Anthropology Glossary aboriginal Inhabiting or existing in a land from the earliest times or from before the arrival of colonists; indigenous. acculturation A process in which members of one cultural group adopt the beliefs and behaviors of another group. age category A culturally defined category based on age used to define the life cycle, such as infant, child, teenager, young adult, adult, elderly. animism The attribution of a soul to plants, inanimate objects, and natural phenomena. anthropobiology A branch of anthropology concerned with the biological and behavioral variation of human beings, other non-human primates, and extinct hominin ancestors of the human species. anthropology The study of humankind. anthropologist A scientist interested in what it is to be human in all of our many different societies around the world today and in the past. archaeology The systematic study of the material remains of human behavior in the past. autochthon An indigenous ihabitant of a place rather than inhabitants descended from migrants or colonists; an aborigine. biodiversity The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. clan A group in which genealogical links to a common ancestor are assumed. class A group of people thought of as a unit because they are similar in terms of social or economic factors. class stratification Where members of a society are ranked from higher to lower based on wealth, prestige, position, or education. commerce Large-scale buying and selling of goods and services within and between societies that usually have market economies. craft An activity involving skill in making things by hand. crime An action or omission that constitutes an offense that may be prosecuted by the state and is punishable by law. cultural diversity The quality of diverse or different cultures, as opposed to monoculture, as in the global monoculture, or a homogenization of cultures, akin to cultural decay. cultural relativism The principle that an individual humans beliefs and activities should be understood by others in terms of that individuals own culture. culture The learned patterns of behavior and thought that help a group adapt to its surroundings. descent group A kin group whose members are recruited by one of the principles of descent; e.g., matrilineal, patrilineal, etc. diffusion The movement of cultural traits and ideas from one society or ethnic group to another. discrimination The act of distinguishing differences between people and showing favoritism or prejudicial rejection of them. domestication When humans intervene in the breeding patterns of plants or animals. enculturation The gradual acquisition of the characteristics and norms of a culture or group by a person, another culture, etc. ethics The principles of conduct governing an individual or group; concerns for what is right or wrong, good or bad. ethnic group A category or group of people considered to be significantly different from others in terms of cultural charcateristics such as dialect, religion, and traditions, and sometimes physical characteristics such as skin color, and body shape. ethnocentrism The evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of ones own culture. Ethnolinguistics A field of linguistics that studies the relationship between language and cultural behaviour. ethnology The study of the characteristics of various peoples and the differences and relationships between them. extinction When a culture dies out. Often the people die out too. Some may become peasants or pass into contemporary society. first nation An indigenous American Indian community in Canada officially recognized as an administrative unit by the federal government. genocide The act or attempt to systematically kill all members of an ethnic group or culture. homo erectus An extinct species of primitive hominid with upright stature but small brain, living between 1.9 million years ago and 70,000 years ago. homo habilis An extinct species of upright East African hominid having some advanced humanlike characteristics living between 2.8 and 1.5 million years ago. homo sapiens The only surviving hominid species to which modern man belongs; a bipedal primate having language and ability to make and use complex tools and with a brain volume of at least 1400 cc life cycle The set of states a person goes through from birth to death. monogamy Marriage of one woman to one man at a time. This is the most common marriage pattern around the world today. multiculturalism A “salad bowl” model of society in which the existence of unassimilated and partially assimilated ethnic/racial minorities is accepted and encouraged. myth A traditional story, esp. one concerning the early history of a people or explaining some natural or social phenomenon, and typically involving supernatural beings or events. nationalism Extreme loyalty and devotion to a nation and its interests, usually at the expense of other nations or societies. negative sanction A punishment for violations of social  norms.   In large-scale societies, formal negative sanctions usually take the form of fines or prison sentences.   In small-scale societies,informal negative sanctions  are more commonly used against those whose behavior is unacceptable. neolithic Belonging to the later part of the Stone Age, when ground or polished stone weapons and implements prevailed. The Neolithic Revolution The worlds first historically verifiable revolution in agriculture. norms The conceptions of appropriate and expected behavior that are held by most members of the society. Paleoanthropology The scientific study of the fossil remains of extinct members of the genus Homo sapiens. pastoralism The branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock. It is animal husbandry: the care, tending and use of animals such as camels, goats, cattle, yaks, llamas, and sheep. . polyandry The marriage of one woman to several men at the same time. This is a rare type of  polygamy. It usually takes the form of fraternal polyandry, which is brothers sharing the same wife. polygamy The practice or custom of having more than one wife or husband at the same time. positive sanction A reward for appropriate or admirable behavior that conforms with the social  norms. qualitative research The gathering of data by observing behaviour such as conversations, non-verbal communication, rituals, displays of emotion behaviour that cannot easily be expressed in terms of numbers. quantitative research The gathering of data that can easily be expressed in numbers and therefore analyzed using statistical methods. Shamanism The animistic religion of Asia that embrace the belief that ritual specialists can communicate with and influence supernatural beings or forces through controlled possession. symbol A word, gesture, or object that stands for something else. racism Harmful prejudice, discrimination, and persecution based on presumed ethnic or racial differences. religion A set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices pertaining to supernatural power. ritual A religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions performed according to a prescribed order. sexism Discrimination based on gender. skull A framework of bone or cartilage enclosing the brain of a vertebrate; the skeleton of a persons or animals head. stereotype A fixed notion or conception of people based on their group identity. tribe A social division in a traditional society consisting of families or communities with a common culture and dialect, typically having a recognized leader. world view The beliefs about the world shared by the members of a society and represented in their myths, lore, ceremonies, social conduct, and values. 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Article Errors

Article Errors A summary of articles and their uses What are articles? Articles are one of three types of determiner (articles, possessives, demonstratives) that come at the beginning of noun phrases. They help us to say whether things are known or unknown to the reader (the  man outside vs. a man outside) and whether we are speaking about particular examples of something (a car caught on fire) or talking about something in a more general sense (the car has changed Canadian cities forever). According to Swan (1995), articles are very difficult to master, but article errors dont usually interfere with communication because it is usually possible to understand a sentence with all of the articles left out. Examples of article errors The most common error that students make with articles is to leave them out when they are expected (during winter,  it  is  most  important  holiday). Also common are articles used with uncountable nouns (I  did  a  travel  last  year) and articles used with possessive forms of peoples names (the Johns house) . Missing articles INCORRECT: During fall and winter I’m coming to school by car.CORRECT: During the fall and winter I’m coming to school by car.EXPLANATION: Use the definite article the with the names of seasons. INCORRECT: I dont have job currently, but I have job in summer. CORRECT: I dont have a job currently, but I have a job in the summer. EXPLANATION: The noun job is countable, so must use a singular or plural form. For the singular form of countable nouns we use a or an. INCORRECT: Nearly half million people entered the country.CORRECT: Nearly half a million people entered the country. EXPLANATION: The noun million is countable, so must use a singular or plural form. For the singular form of countable nouns we use a or an. Articles and uncountable nouns INCORRECT: I did a travel last year.CORRECT: I did a trip last year. EXPLANATION: Do not use an indefinite article with uncountable nouns like travel. Please follow and like us: